As we approach Thanksgiving, we often reflect on its history and the values of gratitude and togetherness. Yet, the true story of Thanksgiving is layered with complexities that are important to understand and honor, especially during November, which is also American Indian Heritage Month.
The True Origins of Thanksgiving
The traditional Thanksgiving story tells of a harmonious meal between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag people in 1621. While this gathering did happen, the relationship between the Pilgrims and Native American tribes was more nuanced. For the Wampanoag, this alliance was motivated by survival and protection in the face of new challenges, including the arrival of Europeans. Unfortunately, the years that followed saw many hardships for Native communities as European colonization expanded, leading to significant loss of land, culture, and lives for Native peoples.
Thanksgiving was later formalized as a national holiday by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 during the Civil War, partly as a way to unite Americans through shared values. However, it’s crucial to remember and honor the Native perspective on this history, recognizing the resilience and sacrifices of Indigenous communities.
American Indian Heritage Month: Honoring Native Cultures
Following Thanksgiving, we observe American Indian Heritage Month throughout November. This month was officially designated in 1990 to celebrate the rich cultures, histories, and contributions of Native American tribes. The timing invites us to reflect on both the early alliances and the ongoing strength and cultural legacy of Indigenous peoples. It’s an opportunity to recognize Native Americans’ vital role in shaping American history and to celebrate the enduring strength of their communities.
American Indian Heritage Month is about more than history; it’s a call to recognize the contemporary achievements of Native Americans in arts, sciences, government, and every facet of American life.
Why This Matters
Understanding the origins of Thanksgiving alongside American Indian Heritage Month allows us to connect more meaningfully with the true diversity of our nation’s heritage. This season, let’s take the opportunity to reflect, learn, and honor Indigenous voices and histories as part of our shared American story.